Dental issues are more common than you might think, affecting people of all ages—from kids with cavities to adults facing gum disease or tooth sensitivity. At Hardik Dental Care, your trusted dental clinic in Vikaspuri, we believe addressing dental problems early is key to maintaining a healthy smile. In this guide, we explore the top 10 common dental problems, their symptoms, and the best treatments available to help you smile confidently every day.
1. Rotting Tooth (Tooth Decay)
Tooth decay, one of the most prevalent dental issues, occurs when plaque—a sticky layer of bacteria—builds up on teeth, especially after consuming sugary foods. The bacteria produce acids that erode enamel, leading to cavities. Left untreated, decay can progress to more serious issues.
Symptoms
- Toothache or sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods
- Visible holes or pits in teeth
- Dark spots or discoloration on teeth
Effective Fix
Visit Hardik Dental Care for fillings to restore the tooth or root canal treatment for advanced decay. Regular brushing, flossing, and dental checkups prevent further decay.

2. Gum Disease
Gum disease, ranging from gingivitis to periodontitis, is caused by plaque buildup and can lead to serious oral health issues if untreated. It’s a common problem that requires prompt attention.
Symptoms
- Sore, enlarged, or reddish gums
- Spotting blood while brushing or flossing
- Persistent bad breath
Effective Fix
Our gum treatment services include professional scaling and deep cleaning to reduce plaque. Maintain healthy gums with consistent brushing and flossing at home.
3. Tooth Sensitivity
Tooth sensitivity affects many people when enamel wears down or tooth roots are exposed, causing discomfort from temperature changes or certain foods.
Symptoms
- Sharp discomfort with hot, cold, or sweet foods/drinks
- Pain while brushing or in cold weather
Effective Fix
At Hardik Dental Care, we recommend sensitivity toothpaste, fluoride varnish, or sealants to protect sensitive areas. Learn more about our preventive care services.
4. Bad Breath (Halitosis)
Bad breath, or halitosis, often results from food particles, bacteria, or underlying infections. It’s an awkward but treatable issue.
Symptoms
- Persistent bad smell from the mouth
- Bad taste that won’t go away
Effective Fix
Thorough brushing, tongue cleaning, and daily flossing are key. Regular checkups at our dental clinic in Vikaspuri can identify and treat underlying causes like cavities or gum issues.
5. Tooth Erosion
Tooth erosion occurs when acids from foods, drinks, or conditions like acid reflux wear away enamel, the protective layer of your teeth.
Symptoms
- Teeth appear yellow or worn down
- Sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods
Effective Fix
Our tooth-colored fillings and bonding restore enamel damage. Rinse with water after acidic foods and avoid sugary drinks to protect your smile.

6. Toothache and Abscesses
Toothaches can signal infections or abscesses, which are serious conditions requiring immediate care. Abscesses may involve swelling or pus-filled protrusions.
Symptoms
- Intense or throbbing pain
- Gum or jaw swelling
Effective Fix
Visit us for root canal therapy, abscess drainage, or antibiotics to treat infections effectively.
7. Misaligned Teeth
Crowded or crooked teeth increase the risk of cavities and uneven bites, making brushing difficult. This issue affects both appearance and oral health.
Symptoms
- Uneven bite
- Overlapped or crowded teeth
- Food getting stuck easily
Effective Fix
Our orthodontic services include braces, clear aligners, or retainers to straighten teeth and improve oral hygiene.

8. Tooth Grinding (Bruxism)
Bruxism, or tooth grinding, often occurs during sleep, leading to worn teeth, jaw pain, and headaches. It’s a common but often overlooked issue.
Symptoms
- Flat or chipped tooth edges
- Morning headaches
- Sore jaw muscles
Effective Fix
A custom night guard, stress management, and bite correction at Hardik Dental Care can address bruxism effectively.
9. Minor Tooth Cracks or Chips
Chipping or cracking a tooth from chewing hard foods or trauma can cause pain and long-term damage if untreated.
Symptoms
- Sharp edges on teeth
- Pain when chewing or biting
Effective Fix
Minor chips can be treated with aesthetic dental restorations, while major cracks may require crowns or veneers to protect your oral health.
10. Oral Infections & Sores
Mouth ulcers, cold sores, or infections caused by trauma, stress, or bacteria are common and can be painful but treatable.
Symptoms
- Painful spots or sores
- Swelling or pus around sores
Effective Fix
Rinse with warm salt water, use prescribed creams, or seek dental care for persistent pain. Our team can provide tailored treatments to relieve discomfort.
Final Thoughts: Take Command of Your Oral Health
Most dental problems can be prevented or managed with early treatment and regular visits to Hardik Dental Care. Whether it’s a cavity, gum issue, or tooth sensitivity, addressing issues promptly makes all the difference. Book your appointment today at our dental clinic in Vikaspuri and take control of your smile!
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Frequently Asked Questions
Brush twice daily, floss regularly, limit sugary foods, and visit Hardik Dental Care every 6 months for checkups.
Tooth sensitivity is often caused by enamel wear or exposed tooth roots. Our preventive care can help manage it.
The American Dental Association recommends dental visits every 6 months to maintain optimal oral health.
Yes, our dental clinic in Vikaspuri follows strict sterilization protocols and uses disposable tools for a safe, hygienic experience.